Editor's note: Yesterday and today, I'm honored to introduce you to Brad Phillips, the president  of Phillips Media Relations, a media and presentation training firm with offices  in New York City and Washington, D.C. I was fascinated with the insights in  these two excerpts from his new book, The Media Training  Bible. 
By Brad  Phillips
  
  
Imagine you’re the  communications director for Hartown Manufacturing, a midsize company based in  California. You’re responsible for all communications in the western United  States. 
  
One morning, you  arrive at work and log in to your Twitter account. You’re scrolling through the  rather dull tweets when you suddenly see one that takes your breath away:  “Breaking News: Major Explosion at Salt Lake City Hartown  Plant.” 
  
Within minutes,  dozens of people are tweeting about it, spreading rumors along the way. Some  eyewitnesses claim they’ve seen ambulances pulling away with dozens of victims.  One claims a plant supervisor has been killed. You call a colleague who works at  the plant who tells you that no one knows whether anybody was badly hurt—and  that no ambulances have arrived yet. 
  
You immediately  post that accurate information to Hartown’s social media pages. Journalists who  follow your feeds see your posts and decide against reporting any of the rumors  they’ve read about possible injuries or deaths until you confirm them.  
  
That type of  scenario is commonplace in the age of social media, and it underscores three  important truths:
  
- The public and the press may learn of a crisis affecting your company  through their social media networks before you even know there’s a  problem.
- People will begin discussing (and speculating about) your crisis before  you’ve had time to obtain the facts.
- You need to use your social media channels to immediately correct  misinformation and establish yourself as a primary source of accurate  information. 
Most reporters now  use social media as an essential tool of crisis reporting. As Jane Jordan-Meier  reported in The Four Stages of Highly  Effective Crisis Management, “Two journalists I spoke with saw Twitter as  the new police scanner.” You can no longer afford to relegate social media to  being of secondary importance. 
  
Communicate  through your social media networks as quickly as possible, ideally within half  an hour of learning about an incident. You can include links to lengthier  statements and additional resources in your posts.
  
There’s one  additional way to help manage a crisis using social media: be engaged with your  social networks before a crisis  strikes. You’ll need fans to defend your integrity when something goes wrong,  and few people are more credible than the unaffiliated third parties who  voluntarily vouch for you.
  
Case Study:  Domino’s Pizza & a Disgusting Video (V)
  
In 2009, an  employee of a North Carolina Domino’s franchise filmed a coworker sticking  cheese up his nose before appearing to send the food out for delivery. The two  workers uploaded the video to YouTube, where it quickly racked up a million  views. Television anchors showed the disgusting clip on their newscasts and  customers stopped ordering pizza. 
  
Company president  Patrick Doyle waited two days before finally responding. He issued a two-minute  YouTube apology, in which he appeared genuinely pained by the incident. He was  deservedly given credit by many crisis management professionals for releasing  the heartfelt video— but most suggested that he waited too long and incurred  unnecessary financial and reputational damage by waiting 48  hours.
  
Mr. Doyle’s  response was noteworthy for one additional reason: it was the first time a major  company president used YouTube as the primary method of responding to a  crisis.
  
 
  
 
  
  
   
 
 
 
  Labels: Brad Phillips, journalism, journalist, media, social media, The Media Training Bible, Twitter, YouTube